Understanding Nutrients in Cannabis Cultivation

Cannabis plants require a variety of nutrients to grow and thrive. In this article, we will discuss the importance of different nutrients and how they affect the growth and development of cannabis plants.

Nitrogen (N)​

Role in Cannabis Growth​

Nitrogen is essential for the vegetative growth stage of cannabis plants. It plays a crucial role in the development of foliage and overall plant structure.

Managing Nitrogen Levels​

Overdoing nitrogen can cause problems, such as delayed flowering. To avoid excess nitrogen, flush the soil with plain water. Be mindful of the nitrogen source; soluble nitrogen is readily available to the roots, while insoluble nitrogen requires microbial breakdown before absorption. Excessive ammonium nitrogen should be avoided as it can interfere with other nutrients.

Magnesium (Mg)​

Role in Cannabis Growth​

Magnesium is vital for cannabis plants, as it aids in photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Managing Magnesium Levels​

Magnesium deficiency is common in cannabis cultivation, and it can be corrected by adding Epsom salts or dolomite lime to the soil. Be cautious of using too much magnesium, as it can lock up other nutrients.

Potassium (K)​

Role in Cannabis Growth​

Potassium is essential for various plant functions, including water regulation and resistance to diseases.

Managing Potassium Levels​

High sodium levels can cause potassium deficiency. To address this issue, avoid using water-softening filters and flush the soil, if necessary. Also, be mindful of potential nutrient lock-up due to excess calcium or ammonium nitrogen.

Phosphorous (P)​

Role in Cannabis Growth​

Phosphorous is crucial for root development, flowering, and fruiting in cannabis plants.

Managing Phosphorous Levels​

While some phosphorous deficiency during flowering is normal, excessive deficiency should be avoided. Red stems may indicate phosphorous deficiency, but they can also be a sign of nitrogen, potassium, or magnesium deficiencies. Excessive phosphorous can lead to iron deficiency.

Iron (Fe)​

Role in Cannabis Growth​

Iron is essential for chlorophyll production, which is necessary for photosynthesis.

Managing Iron Levels​

Iron becomes unavailable to plants when the pH is too high. To address iron deficiency, lower the pH and ensure that phosphorous levels are not too high. Use chelated iron for maximum availability.

Manganese (Mn)​

Role in Cannabis Growth​

Manganese plays a vital role in photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Managing Manganese Levels​

Manganese becomes locked out when the pH is too high or when there is too much iron. To address manganese deficiencies, use chelated manganese and ensure proper pH levels.

Zinc (Zn)​

Role in Cannabis Growth​

Zinc is crucial for plant growth and development, including enzyme production and hormone regulation.

Managing Zinc Levels​

Zinc deficiency often occurs alongside iron and manganese deficiencies due to high pH. To address zinc deficiency, lower the pH and use chelated zinc. Avoid overusing micro-nutrients, as this can exacerbate the issue.