sm, things may have changed since a looked into a few years ago. i know the chems used in pre-treated wood in CA has.
this is from wiki:
Plywood for indoor use generally uses the less expensive urea-formaldehyde glue which has limited water resistance, while outdoor and marine-grade plywood are designed to withstand rot, and use a water resistant phenol-formaldehyde glue to prevent delamination and to retain strength in high humidity.
The adhesives used in plywood have become a point of concern. Both urea formaldehyde and phenol formaldehyde are carcinogenic in very high concentrations. As a result, many manufacturers are turning to low formaldehyde-emitting glue systems, denoted by an "E" rating ("E0" possessing the lowest formaldehyde emissions). Plywood produced to "E0" has effectively zero formaldehyde emissions.
but re: OSB, this from the "Healthy House Institute" . . .
"Another health concern is the potential for offgassing of chemicals used in manufacturing. OSB and exterior plywood both contain a formaldehyde-based, waterproof resin called phenol-formaldehyde (PF). Compared to the widely used urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin, PF resins emit relatively low levels of formaldehyde. UF resins, which are found in composite materials used in cabinets, shelving, paneling and other products, are more toxic and outgas significantly more formaldehyde than PF-based glues.
"Avoid or minimize problems with OSB by:
Inspecting OSB panels to be used for construction or home remodeling for signs of water-damage or mold. If you suspect it may be damaged, calling in a professional inspector may be warranted to avoid structural and health-related issues down the road.
Not using OSB for subflooring, particularly in bathrooms or other areas where moisture and exposure to water is likely.
Avoiding materials made with formaldehyde. Research manufacturers for those making formaldehyde-free OSB.
Isolating it from the living space. As with construction-grade plywood, it can often be used in a healthy house if it is well-separated from living areas."
i use both as screw backing behind drywall. the drywall (after mudding and sealing with an oil-base primer, then latex) seals up any potential problems from the grow space.
Papa