LED growing with the TI-Smart

  • Thread starter ledgrowtester
  • Start date
  • Tagged users None
L

ledgrowtester

3
0
We thought we would share our first test under LEDs using the Smartlamp from Theoreme Innovation. Hopefully this will be a bit of encouragement to help separate the cheap lights from the good ones and encourage real objective testing. Hopefully if others of you are using these lights, you may have some ideas for us for take 2 of the tests as we work on optimizing what already seems like very promising lights.

First, we went with the TI-Smartbar from Theoreme Innovation. After looking into the various lights out there it seemed like they had the best technology and the most powerful lamps compared to all the others some of which looked like toys.

We thought about going with the Smartlamp 600 they have, but since we already use 1000 watts and since the Smartbars are water cooled, it seemed like the perfect heat control system since we do have to do a lot of air conditioning requirements.

The Smartbars are two bars sold as a kit with the pump, ballast and water hoses (you can see the hook-up in the photos). We had to get a water tub and get the electrical hooked up because the Smartbar uses 240 volt. The pump is submersed in the water and circulates the water through the lights and back. In the long run we will get a chiller and run all the smartbars in series through the chiller.

We grow under a medical permit using 1000 watt HPS for flowering phase. You can see our set-up from the attached photos.

This is our first test with these led lights, so we have made a few mistakes along the way that we will correct on our next test, but for this first test we want to use the same conditions as for our plants under HPS. Later we will try to figure out what nutrient changes might work better.

So a few words about conditions which are the same for both HPS and LED plants :

Room temperature is about 21C (70F) degrees
Humidity 55%
Pots are 12 inches
12 hour lighting for flowering
Nutrients:
Canna CoCo A ( 1-4-2 ) 500 ml
Canna CoCo B ( 4-0-1 ) 500 ml
Water 200 L
Cannazym 400 ml
BioBoost 200 ml
PPM 600 to 900

Problem one was that we got started under the LED 5 days later than under HPS due to a delay in hooking up the electrical for the Smartbars.

So the photos with the HPS are at 35 days and the LEDs at 30 days (or 48 days vs. 53 days for the second set of photos).

Second problem was that we didn’t pay much attention to the water reservoir for the first month and let the water get really low due to evaporation which is apparently a problem because the water temperature got really hot. Apparently this reduces the amount of light generated by the lights and reduces lifespan. We sure won’t make that mistake again!

On www.greenpinelane.com they put a fan next to their water tank so that would be a good idea to reduce water temp and increase the light output from the lights.

Results so far:

Day 30 (LED) average plant height = 17.4 inches, average width = 17.5 inches
Day 35 (HPS) average plant height = 18.4 inches, average width = 18.5 inches

HPS had received 16.7% more light (in days).but only had a 5.7% advantage in height and width.

Day 48 (LED) average plant height = 17.4 inches, average width = 17.5 inches, average flowering branches per plant = 8.5
Day 53 (HPS) average plant height = 18.4 inches, average width = 18.5 inches, average flowering branches per plant = 9

HPS had received 10.4% more light by this time (days) but only had a 5.1% advantage in width and height and a 5.9% advantage in number of flowering branches.

Temperature under the HPS is 26C (79F) and 21C (70F) under the LED. I am not sure if this will make a difference or not. I could adjust this once the room goes all LED cause we won’t need to run so much (any?) A/C in the room. Does anyone have any thoughts on this?

Generally watering under the HPS is every 5 to 6 days but every 7 to 8 days under the LED.

We also moved the plants under led closer together after the first month (to the way appear in the photos) since that gave us better light coverage on them without any heat issues or penetration problems.

So far given the 60% saving in power costs to run the lights and lower A/C costs, this is definitely looking like a much better bet than the HPS.

What will we be working on for the next run:

-not screwing-up with the water level in the water reservoir which theoretically should increase the light emission from the leds

-starting the test at the same time

Not sure what optimization to do on the nutrient level yet. Thoughts or experiences to share?
 
30daysled35dayshps
Led growing with the ti smart 2
Led growing with the ti smart 3
48daysled5
48daysled4
B

British_Hempire

Guest
Interesting. The LED plants are looking prety good. How many watts is the LED system consuming exactly? I'm coming to the end of my first LED run with a modest 46W and the buds looks very nice, just small.
 
L

ledgrowtester

3
0
Hi. The kit (two lights) is rated at 430 watts by the manufacturer. Not sure of the consumption of the water pump, but it is minimal I imagine -- not much more than in a simple aquarium.

Interesting. The LED plants are looking prety good. How many watts is the LED system consuming exactly? I'm coming to the end of my first LED run with a modest 46W and the buds looks very nice, just small.
 
L

ledgrowtester

3
0
Test 1 Results and new set-up for test 2

Back from a bit of vacation and time for the LED grow update.

As you may remember Test 1 suffered a few screw-ups on our part :

- 60 hours less light for the LED test than the HPS test due to technical problems. One thing that wasn’t clear was that the 60 hours (5 days) was at the switchover to flowering so the impact may have been greater than just the 10% difference in amount of light between HPS and LED – we will see in this 2nd test.

- a month long dropping water level in the basin which raised the temperature of the water and according to Theoreme Innovation can reduce the amount of light output from the lights.

-placing the plants more spread out than we should have.

Plus, we may have had a difference due to a difference in the ambient temperature around the plants comparing the HPS to the LED. One of you found some info that indicated that this might affect final yield results. Thanks a lot for the info.

So as you will see below, we hope to correct these errors in test 2.

So the final dry weight result from the LED was 0.75 lbs. For us this is a great first result. Our best guess (and hope) for test 2 will be one pound and we will work on improving that in test 3.

According to our calculations this yield works out like this :

HPS LED LED
Test 1 Test 1 Test 2
Power (12¢kWh) (goal)

Yield 1.4 lb 0.75 lb 1.0 lb
Electricity $94.75 $34.68 $34.68
AirCon $38.77 $13.80 $13.80
Bulb Cost $19.26 0.00 0.00
Ballast Cost $11.42 $25.47 $25.47
Total $164.20 $73.95 $73.95

Cost per lb : $117.29 $98.60 $73.95

Savings to HPS : 15.9% 37.0%

So this is a cool result so far with more refining to go especially since we had one extra plant running under the HPS (6 plants vs. 7) this time.

How did we figure this out :

- we pay 12¢kWh. HPS total to light 789.6 kWH. LED to power 288.96 kWh. You can calculate with your own power rate to see how your figure would be different. Obviously the higher your electricity rate, the higher the savings.
- AirCon : at the time of this test we had air con running. Whether we would need air con at all with a full LED set-up is unclear, but these lamps run really cool so probably not but too early to say. The cost of air con was calculated by a friend who knows about air conditioning. Basically my aircon guy says about 33% of the cost to light would be used in aircon here. Down south I guess this would be a lot higher.
- Bulb costs : ours cost us $129 per year and we change them every year to get the most from them, so every 4500 hours to pick a round figure.
- Ballast cost for the Smartbar is $1895 divided by 50 000 lifespan x 672 hours for this test. HPS is $850 for a full set-up of reflector, ballast etc lasting the same time as the Smartbar of 50 000. Maybe using 50 000 for the ballast is not realistic as that would be about 11 years. Does anyone have any feedback on this part?

Test 2 Set-up
You can see the new set-up for test 2 in the photos.

What is different?

- We put a fan on the water basin like on www.greenpinelane.com. Our basin water is running about 44oC more or less which is what the manufacturer says is what it should be at most. The fan should take it down a fair bit according to what is on greenpinelane. Hopefully that will give a good kick of extra light.

- To eliminate any light contamination cross-over effect for sure, we build a little cabinet around the Led which you can see. We don’t grow this way normally so a little concerned about CO2 penetration into the cabinet. We will raise the bottom of the cabinet walls below the pot level. Ideas or thoughts on this one?

- Now I am proud of this one : for the heat around the plant, we have run a coil system from the water coming out of the light around the plants. The idea being to raise up the plant temperature to the same as the HPS so we can eliminate this as a potential difference.

What isn’t changing :

We aren’t changing our nutrient levels. They stay the same as for the HPS for now. Provided we master the changes above to give us a good baseline test, we will start playing with nutrients in test 3. We have had lots of good suggestions for test 3 nutrient changes. Thanks everyone and looking forward to your feedback.

We’ll post some photos once the plants are in the set-up this week.
 
IMG 0091
IMG 0093
IMG 0095
IMG 0107
IMG 0108
IMG 0109
Top Bottom