Warren mayor says explosion a sign of medical pot abuse
The explosion blew a freezer door 35 feet through a rear doorwall and would've killed anyone who'd been home, after a medical-marijuana processor used butane to distill the drug, fire officials said.
(Photo: Warren Fire Department)
An explosion and fire Monday that devastated a Warren ranch house – unoccupied at the time – is one of at least 10 facilities or homes in the city where abuses of Michigan's medical marijuana law pose serious risks to public health and safety, Warren Mayor Jim Fouts said.
The explosion, which blew a freezer door 35 feet through the back of the house, occurred after a medical-marijuana processor used highly flammable butane to concentrate the drug, fire officials said.
"The recipe for this is on the internet, and you have amateurs doing this in their kitchens and basements," Fouts said. The explosion follows other incidents and a swelling number of resident complaints, all pushing him to speak out about medical marijuana entrepreneurs as seeking "pot for profits, not patients," Fouts said Thursday.
To solve the problems caused by medical marijuana, the city should license and inspect its distribution sites, Fouts said. But a lawsuit filed this week by a medical-marijuana "transfer center" on Hoover Road, located in the rear of a lawyer's office, alleges that the city's actual aim is to harass operators, seeking ways to arrest them and ultimately padlock their locations.
Mayor Jim Fouts (Photo: City of Warren/handout)
While much of the country moves toward liberalizing marijuana laws – Oregon legalized and regulated all sales on Thursday, and Alaska is expected to do so next year – Fouts voiced the concerns of many skeptics, those who say that Michigan and the nation are rushing into legalizing pot, both medicinal and recreational, without understanding the risks.
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"Marijuana legalization stands to trigger big, national problems for public health and safety (and) is not necessary to reform problematic laws regarding drug use and abuse," said Kenneth Sabet, a college professor in Florida who founded a nationally prominent anti-legalization group called SAM -- Smart Approaches to Marijuana.
Yet, those who want wider access for medical-marijuana users in Michigan -- and who support bills in Lansing to achieve that -- blamed Fouts and other opponents for trying to stifle commercial distribution centers at the cost of forcing patients to grow and process the plant on their own, leading to arrests, back-alley drug deals, and, butane explosions.
Besides this week’s ranch-house inferno, Warren has had several house fires caused when circuits couldn’t handle the higher power demands of high-intensity lights, humidifiers and ventilation systems needed to cultivate marijuana, Fouts said.
“I’m getting involved because I’ve had more and more complaints. People say they’re sickened by the smell. It’s like skunks,” he said.
Yet another concern is increased traffic, especially at night, around medical-marijuana outlets, which too often are in residential areas, he said.
Fouts also fired back at the lawsuit filed against the city Tuesday by the Michigan Safe Transfer Center, which seeks as much as $5 million in damages. Without commenting directly on the lawsuit, Fouts said the facility that sued the city, and named him in it, is too close to homes and to Cousino High School. The center is located in a former dentist’s office and occupies five rooms at what is now the rear of a law firm.
Fouts said the lawsuit, filed by attorney Michael Greiner who co-owns the facility, is “just drumming up business for his law practice.”
Warren fire service officials blamed Monday’s blast on the use of highly flammable butane to concentrate marijuana into BHO, or “butane hash oil,” a slang term for an ultra-potent form of medical cannabis. Across Michigan, there have been 16 similar incidents of butane explosions and fires resulting from medical marijuana processing, Warren Fire Commissioner Skip McAdams said.
In the Warren explosion, “these individuals stored this butane material in a freezer. Our belief is that the container tipped over in the freezer and the butane fumes circulated throughout the freezer and then a spark, either from the compressor or the fan, whichever turned on first – ignited the butane,” McAdams said.
The resulting explosion blew the freezer door through the home's rear doorwall and broke the kitchen gas line to the stove, “giving a fuel source to the fire,” he said. Fire inspectors estimated damage to the house at $90,000, not including its contents. The occupants of the house are under investigation and have not been charged, Warren Police Commissioner Jere Green said in a statement.
In 2013, Warren firefighters assisted those in Harrison Township when a BHO marijuana processor blew up an apartment building, seriously damaging nine units and shifting the entire two-story structure off its foundation, according to a Free Press report. In the incident, “a kid was using a vacuum cleaner to ventilate this, and that was the source of the spark,” Harrison Township Supervisor Ken Verkest said Thursday.
The youth survived but was seriously injured, Verkest said. He and others were charged with drug violations after the Harrison Township explosion, according to Free Press report.
But such incidents show more need, not less, to legalize commercial distribution of medical marijuana, said Rick Thompson, editor of an on-line magazine at
www.TheCompassionChronicles.com and former eight-year resident of Warren, now caring for his elderly parents in Flint Township.
BHO, or butane honey oil, is “absolutely something that patients use. It’s essential to pediatric cases. Obviously, sick children don’t smoke marijuana,” and BHO allows parents to mix an effective dose into food, Thompson said.
“There have been some explosions, yes. With any new product and any emergent technology, there is a period of experimentation. But this is exactly why Mayor Fouts and his police force have been so wrong in preventing distribution centers from being in Warren. If people can’t get their medicine through commercial sources, patients are forced to manufacture it themselves. I can tell you, the guys on 8 Mile and Mound road selling marijuana (illegally) don’t have this (BHO),” he said.
A proposed state law that would allow medical-marijuana distribution centers, commonly called dispensaries, has a section that restricts the use of butane by anyone processing marijuana in a residential home, according to its chief sponsor State Rep. Michael Callton, R-Nashville.
Greiner, the Warren attorney who sued the city of Warren and Fouts this week, said he studied how to set up his Michigan Safe Transfer Center within state law before opening eight months ago.
“We are next to a house but there are houses next to many businesses (in Warren), and we’re more than 1,200 feet from Cousino High School,” Greiner said.
“State law says that caregivers can be located anywhere, as long as they keep their plants in an enclosed and locked facility and limit them to 12 for each patient,” Greiner said. His center contracts with caregivers, who use the facility to meet with patients and supply the drug to them, he said.
A medical-marijuana ordinance that Fouts has proposed for regulating distribution centers “would ban anyone from being a caregiver and growing medical marijuana” in the city, in violation of a Michigan Supreme Court decision last year, Greiner said. He said his center’s scrupulous attention to state law has frustrated police.
“Despite the fact that they raided us two times, there have been no arrests and they did not seize any plants. Instead, they seized the computers. They’ve taken quite a few computers. They even took a copy of a book I’ve written,” Greiner said.
“It has nothing to do with marijuana,” Greiner said
Contact Bill Laitner: [email protected] or 313-223-4485.
http://www.freep.com/story/news/201...michigan-warren-mayor-jim-fouts-sam/73173536/