I see this is an old thread and I haven’t seen all 17 pages yet so don’t bite my head off if this has been mentioned already but I switched to troughs and ditched all the plumbing and cleaning afterwards (huge win for the trough) by swapping sheets of 6mm painters plastic out instead of scrubbing buckets and I use a 400 - 600 gph pump depending what trough we are talking about and a diy Venturi aerator to pull air in.
When I first did the trough it started out as an aeroponic / shallow water culture hybrid and I wasn’t feeling it because I’ve got other ones too I was testing at the same time that were dwc troughs and running air stones and those looked just as good if not better so I ditched the sprayers.
I went that route for the same reason you made this thread because I thought the air stones were fucking up my water from the heat and by possibly forcing unwanted shit into the root zone that wouldn’t pull into the water by itself with gravity because you’re using a compressor and pushing into the water vs a Venturi that pulls via a vacuum from the water which is all complete pseudo theory on my end it’s not backed by science to my knowledge so don’t take that to the bank that’s just an idea I had.
I tried the Venturi out and it looked like it was pulling in plenty of air so I started rocking with that instead and my plants look happy af.
So here is the part my friend brought up though that blew my whole argument out of the water on the air stones though. He pointed out the best part of the roots are always the part around the air stones and he’s right so that debunks everything i thought previously but it does say the roots must like the oxygen then however they also more importantly like circulation because there’s something else I noticed as well the roots at the top don’t get the water circulation that the roots in the bottom do because of the roots smothering the air stone and hogging all the air. All your motion in the top of the water is strictly from water movement on its own when ideally you want turbulence at the top of the water because that’s what actually pulls the d.o. into the water not the air in the air stones themselves.
The water motion and turbulence at the top is what’s the most important to keep roots aerated and happy imo and that’s where the trough shines without the plumbing and individual buckets the water pump just fires freely at the end the same way it would if you dropped a pump directly into a bucket and with the Venturi you get the turbulence to draw in d.o. and you get the circulation along with it.
Idk which part of the trough is doing it but it pushed my dwc career to a new level and those are some pretty big shoes to fill I feel like it’s superior to buckets in every aspect and I’ll never go back to buckets again.