@imgrowing
When it comes to light, rule of thumb is if you can read 11 pt text like is typically found in books, there's too much light. The moon is a long ways away. It may seem bright but it's not of the intensity to allow you to read. However, street lights and porch lights are well known to cause erratic flowering in cannabis plants. It may not seem as bright as the moon, but its in closer proximity so yes, that light would be enough to disturb the darkness cycle. So no, I don't buy into your statement that "small light leaks" have been proven wrong many times. In my experience, small light leaks lead to hermaphroditism in some cannabis strains.
Here's what Google's chat AI has to say about cannabis plants flowering at 15 hours of light (9 hours of darkness).
Question:
Are you aware of any photoperiod cannabis plants that begin flowering at 9 hours of darkness
Most photoperiod cannabis plants are classified as "short-day plants," meaning they initiate flowering when the period of uninterrupted darkness exceeds a certain critical length. For the vast majority of commonly cultivated photoperiod cannabis strains, this critical dark period is typically around 10 to 12 hours.
- The industry standard for inducing flowering indoors is a 12 hours of light / 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness (12/12) schedule. This is a reliable trigger for almost all photoperiod strains.
While some studies and anecdotal reports suggest that certain cultivars might begin to show signs of flowering with slightly shorter dark periods, 9 hours of darkness (meaning 15 hours of light) is generally considered to be insufficient to reliably induce flowering in most photoperiod cannabis plants. In fact, a 15/9 light cycle is often used to maintain plants in a vegetative state, as anything less than 10 hours of darkness can prevent flowering.
However, there are nuances:
- Critical Dark Period Variation: Some studies on various cannabis genotypes (including hemp varieties) have shown differences in their critical photoperiod requirements. Some might flower with slightly less than 12 hours of darkness (e.g., 10.5 or 11 hours), but 9 hours is pushing the very extreme edge of what's typically observed for inducing flowering.
- "Fast Flowering" or "F1 Fast Version" Strains: Seed banks offer "fast flowering" or "F1 Fast Version" photoperiod strains. These are typically F1 hybrids created by crossing a photoperiod strain with an autoflowering strain. While still photoperiod-dependent, they have a shorter overall flowering time once induced (e.g., 6-7 weeks instead of 8-10+). However, they still require a long enough dark period (usually 12+ hours of darkness) to initiateflowering. Their "fast" nature refers to the duration of the bloom cycle, not the darkness requirement to trigger it.
- Environmental Factors: Other factors like temperature, stress, and plant maturity can subtly influence a plant's sensitivity to photoperiod changes, but they generally won't override the fundamental requirement for a sufficient dark period.
In summary:
It's highly unlikely you will find a reliable photoperiod cannabis plant that consistently initiates flowering with only 9 hours of darkness. The standard and most reliable trigger is 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness. If a plant were to show signs of flowering under 9 hours of darkness, it would be an extreme outlier or potentially exhibiting characteristics of autoflowering genetics.
If you are looking for plants that flower under longer light periods, you should consider autoflowering strains, which initiate flowering based on age rather than light cycles and can be grown under 18/6 or even 20/4 light cycles throughout their life.