I've been in contact with
botanicare over the last 3 days. They have been very nice and very helpful. I figured i would post the tips the provided. I have been being a little cheap and lazy about watering until runoff. Heres what they said.
There are many interdependent variables to consider when in growing plants in a controlled environment. When you take into consideration the complex synchronization of factors such as lighting, irrigation timing, composition of the growing media etc., it can be difficult to assess exactly where in the system an issue is occurring. Unless you are using other fertilizer products which provide a significant source of nutrients, the application rates you listed for
Cal-Mag and PureBlend Pro shouldn’t be high enough to be problematic. My assumption is that the salt buildup is a result of the nutrient solution not draining adequately, and causing a concentration of nutrients to occur as the water either evaporates or is absorbed by the plant, leaving the salt behind.
Try to remedy the issue for now by flushing the media with a lot of RO water. You could also try alternating you feeding and watering schedules such that you would have two feedings in a row, followed by a watering (using no nutrient products) the next day. Adding the intermediate day of applying only water would help to move the salts out of the media faster. On days which you feed, you may want to consider shooting for an even higher volume of runoff, somewhere between 20-30%. In addition to further impacting the removal of salts from the media, a generous volume of runoff will increase root-zone health. As the liquid exits the bottom of the container, it creates a vacuum which draws in fresh air from the top of the media, increasing oxygen availability near the root-zone where it is needed most, and improves circulation.
Please let me know if I can provide any further information, or if you can think of any other factors in your setup which might be causing the issue. I would be more than happy to help you get the most use out of our products as possible.
If you still have some plants growing in the media, it would be beneficial to flush the containers with a large volume of R.O. water to remove any residual salts in the media and prevent further damage. We also strongly advise that when applying nutrient solutions and other plant food products to plants grown in coco, that you ensure an adequate volume of runoff through the bottom of the container. This allows the excess fertilizer which has not been absorbed by either the plants or the coco to be dissolved and removed from the container, preventing a buildup from occurring.
For quality control purposes, it is best to perform a leachate test (water-media extraction) using 2 parts R.O./D.I. water to 1 part loose coco, by volume. The coco should be allowed to sit in the water for 2-3 minutes to fully saturate with water, and then the slurry should be poured into a cup with small holes to act as a filter. The water which drains out of the cup containing the coco is collected and measured for EC/ppm. Of course, it is necessary to measure the initial EC/ppm of the water used to conduct the test, and subtract that from the EC/ppm measured in the leachate. This is one of the ways which we test growing media for salts, as it has proven to be easy, accurate, and effective.
Meter calibration is crucial to accuracy when performing these kinds of tests. It is advised that you calibrate your meter using the calibration solutions sold by manufacturer immediately before measuring the EC/ppm of a leachate, as digital meters tend to go out of calibration over time. Likewise, a meter which is stored dry or in plain water (as opposed to a high-concentration storage solution) may be damaged over time.