CF and EC are measures of electrically charged nutrient ions in a solution. Pure water will not conduct electricity. Water usually conducts electricity because it is full of impurities, in our case, electrically charged nutrient ions.
ppm measures parts per million. ppm is known as dimensionless quantities; that is, they are pure numbers with no associated units of measurement. A mass concentration of 2mg/kg - 2 parts per million - 2ppm - 2 x 10-6.
There are many different scales used for different industries around the world and for many different reasons! Did you even know there are more than two scales?
The most widely used scales in Hydroponics are the 500 scale, 650 scale and the 700 scale.
What's the difference? The ppm 500 scale is based on measuring the KCl or potassium chloride content of a solution and is also referred to as TDS - total dissolved solids. The ppm 700 is based on measuring the NaCl or sodium chloride content of a solution.
Individual nutrient ions have different electrical effects! The true ppm of a solution can only be determined by a chemical analysis.
ppm cannot be accurately measured by a CF or EC meter. They are present on
Bluelab products as a conversion guide only. The conversion is as follows;
2.4EC x 500 = 1200ppm (500 scale) or 1200ppm/500 = 2.4EC
2.4EC x 700 = 1680ppm (700 scale) or 1680ppm/700 = 2.4EC
If you are reading from a book that says you should grow your crop at 1100ppm - how do you know which scale the writer is referring to? Is the scale on your ppm meter right for the job? If the book was written in the USA, it could be the 650 or 500 scale. If the book is written in the UK, it could be the 700 scale. If it was written in Australia, well it could be any of the three!
If you must grow using ppm, you will need to know the following;
- What ppm scale is the book referring to?
- What ppm scale is your meter using?
- Which standard or calibration solution should you use for your meter?
- What ppm scale is the nutrient formula referring to?
