For indicas, I allow about 2 sq feet per plant LST. Most indicas seem to increase to 1-1/2 to 2 times during the initial stretch after flipping to 12/12, which means that I flip to flowering when the plant is taking approx 1 sq foot of space in the canopy. For sativas, I allow about 4 sq feet or more of canopy if I know the plant stretches a lot.
If you can hang a double or even triple layer of plastic over and around the grow space, that will hold a lot of heat in. Plastic is actually a pretty decent insulator, especially used in layers that trap air between. You can get plastic drop cloth that is 20' x 25' fairly easily, 20' x 100' if you look around. The stuff Wally World carries is clear, so you probably would want a layer of Panda on the inside (the white side in to reflect light back to the plants - the black side will stop outside light sources from leaking in during the dark period).
What the plants can tolerate will depend a lot on how cold it gets there. If it gets really cold where you live, you might want to run the lights at night to keep the temp up during the coldest part of the day since the sun will raise the temp during the day. Just be sure that the dark period is cooler than the light period - having the dark period warmer than the light period will result in lockout of some nutrients.