Good advice; get a CO2 controller. Best advice; get an environmental controller that controls temps, humidity and CO2, so that these can be controlled as a system instead of individually. The formula discussed above is good, but is necessarily inexact and as such will give inexact results.
The reasons to vent your grow room; temperature control, humidity control, and CO2 refreshment. If you have these covered without venting room air, then by all means, seal it!
As to venting your hood, it's going to save you mucho coin on AC operating costs IF it's installed properly. Here's how:
- Make sure your hood and all your ducting is sealed up. Done properly, you should not be able to detect any smell from your bloomroom- so no more carbon filter!
- Pull the ducted air through your hood and room by placing the fan downstream of the hood, as close to the exit as possible. Keep the ducting runs as straight as you can to minimize restriction.
- You will notice that the air downstream of the fan is much hotter than upstream, so insulate the outflow ducting. This will also reduce the fan noise. Run the fan on a timer set to come on 15 minutes after the light does, and go off 15 miutes after it goes out, this helps the room set proper day and night temps.
This will get rid of about 2/3 of the total heat from an HID, leaving your AC to handle only the remaining 1/3. This in turn means cost savings, less stress on the AC unit, and more stable humidity in the room since AC likes to suck moisture out of the air while it runs.
On the subject of humidity, if you've done things correctly and you have a substantial amount of plants in the room doing their thing, you will not need a humidifier, you'll need a DEhumidifier. I scrounged up a barely used Frigidaire 70 pint digitally controlled unit for $125 from craigslist. Since most of these units have a good humidistat built in, they generally do not need to be tied into an environmental controller.
A good baseline to set up your sealed bloomroom is; 80-82 degrees daytime, low 70s nighttime, 55-60% humidity all the time, and 1000-1200ppm total CO2 daytime only. You may want to adjust your nute strength depending on what your environmental conditions are now. Then look out, cuz those babies are gonna BLOW!
Primer on sealed rooms, done!