How To Compare Grow Lights

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dan1989

dan1989

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yea agreed. they look like works of art. My next lite will be the spyderxPlus

I was looking at these, a 658w something or the other. The question is in real world terms what actual output are we looking at? We're all aware of the cheapo '600w' units, that contain 10w twin chips but probably only run 3 or 4 watts max on each. At the price they want for one of yours, I would expect to get 200 grams at least. Or do you just use as supplemental?
 
jumpincactus

jumpincactus

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I was looking at these, a 658w something or the other. The question is in real world terms what actual output are we looking at? We're all aware of the cheapo '600w' units, that contain 10w twin chips but probably only run 3 or 4 watts max on each. At the price they want for one of yours, I would expect to get 200 grams at least. Or do you just use as supplemental?
To be clear they are not mine. I do however have a buddy that does scrog in a 8 x 8 tent and he is using the SpyderX+ plus and he just harvested just under 2 elbows with one light. He used it for veg and flower. He is killin it with Fluence lighting. I want one real bad but just cant justify pulling the trigger until my old legacy HID lights and ballasts need replacing. When that time comes I will def have a Spyder X Plus in my veg and flower room.
 
GT21

GT21

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To be clear they are not mine. I do however have a buddy that does scrog in a 8 x 8 tent and he is using the SpyderX+ plus and he just harvested just under 2 elbows with one light. He used it for veg and flower. He is killin it with Fluence lighting. I want one real bad but just cant justify pulling the trigger until my old legacy HID lights and ballasts need replacing. When that time comes I will def have a Spyder X Plus in my veg and flower room.
How many watts is the spryderx+ compared to yield? 700 watts to 900 grams? Hell ya
 
jumpincactus

jumpincactus

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3_SPYDRxPlus_Side.turned.png


SPYDRx PLUS



SPYDRx PLUS is a full-cycle top-lighting solution for commercial horticulture cultivation, with the power to scale from vegetative growth to bloom. For optimal results, we recommend SPYDRx PLUS deployed in environments with CO2 supplementation between 800-1400 ppm in reproductive growth stage due to high PPFD levels.


Product Data
PPF: 1410 µmol/s

PPFD: (μmol/m2/s): 909 avg | 1022 max | 664 min


SPYDRx PLUS
Power consumption (watts): 660 typical

Electrical efficiency (μmol/J): 2.1

PS I digress and have to correct mysel from previous post he is rocking 2 spyders in a 8 by 8

 
Dan789

Dan789

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I've never used anything but fluorescent and LEDS for a grow. The money for the electricity never made sense and I've got a thousand watt 140,000 "lumen" HPS fixture and bulb I bought and it's never been plugged in.
LED's started making the scene and even without any real information and certainly without any of the solid info jumpincactus has provided myself and others have gone LED.
I agree Fluence is king, but not everyone, especially many new to the growing scene can afford those "Mercedes Maybach's" of lights.
That said and not to dispute one iotta of what s been posted, Everyday another sub ultimate spectrum/par/umol LED light is used to grow some great MJ.
The common everyday advice I would offer is to do your homework and get recommendations from someone who isn't selling you something. This site is great for that.
Hopefully some day I'll be swinging one of those fluence bad boys, but until that day, I'm going with essentially what I've got. No apologies, no excuses and no looking back wishing for something I should've done. Peace to all
 
jumpincactus

jumpincactus

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I've never used anything but fluorescent and LEDS for a grow. The money for the electricity never made sense and I've got a thousand watt 140,000 "lumen" HPS fixture and bulb I bought and it's never been plugged in.
LED's started making the scene and even without any real information and certainly without any of the solid info jumpincactus has provided myself and others have gone LED.
I agree Fluence is king, but not everyone, especially many new to the growing scene can afford those "Mercedes Maybach's" of lights.
That said and not to dispute one iotta of what s been posted, Everyday another sub ultimate spectrum/par/umol LED light is used to grow some great MJ.
The common everyday advice I would offer is to do your homework and get recommendations from someone who isn't selling you something. This site is great for that.
Hopefully some day I'll be swinging one of those fluence bad boys, but until that day, I'm going with essentially what I've got. No apologies, no excuses and no looking back wishing for something I should've done. Peace to all
I like a fella that makes decisions and has no regrets or makes any apologies. Nice!!!

In growing, we all know, it is what works for YOU the farmer. I don't own a Fluence Spyder due to cost impact as well. Little too rich for my taste, but they are worth it if you can swing the cost.
 
jumpincactus

jumpincactus

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What LED lights do you recommend. I'm thinking of buying the spyder or blackdog led
Hands down bro. Spend the dinero on the SpydrXplus. I have been looking at my buddies results and next lighting move I make will be Fluence. No not a sales rep just someone on the outside looking in and liking what I am seeing. Trying to talk homey into joining up here and doing some journals with his gear. Only word that comes to mind is he is "Slaying" it. So thats my .2 cents on led lighting....... Hope it helps.
 
C

Charles Kim

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Hands down bro. Spend the dinero on the SpydrXplus. I have been looking at my buddies results and next lighting move I make will be Fluence. No not a sales rep just someone on the outside looking in and liking what I am seeing. Trying to talk homey into joining up here and doing some journals with his gear. Only word that comes to mind is he is "Slaying" it. So thats my .2 cents on led lighting....... Hope it helps.

Thanks for your advise!!! I 'm definitely going with spyder+!!!
 
Dewd

Dewd

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Thanks for your advise!!! I 'm definitely going with spyder+!!!
I'm doing a non-scientific comparison atm. Kind XL1000, lumigrow 650, spydr 1200 and 1000w HPS. 4 weeks in and the spydr seems to be winning with the HPS running a close 2nd.
 
dbrzz

dbrzz

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As a refresher, PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) is a region of the electromagnetic spectrum (400 to 700 nm) that promotes photosynthesis. PPF (Photosynthetic Photon Flux) is a critical metric that tells us how much PAR a light-source emits. PPF does not measure PAR at a specific location (e.g. your crop canopy), but it tells you how many photons within the PAR region are coming out of the light-source every second. PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) measures the amount of photons within the PAR region at a specific location (e.g. the amount of light delivered to your canopy) every second. If you have a PAR meter, it is reporting PPFD (μmol/m2/s) measurements. You must understand the differences in these metrics before you can compare various horticulture lighting systems. Many manufacturers realize this can be a confusing topic, so it is very easy for companies to mislead potential customers with exaggerated marketing claims, misleading information, and by showing a limited set of (or using blatantly wrong) metrics. However, once you understand the differences in these metrics, you will be able to cut through all the ‘marketing’ and ‘hype’ and simply ask manufacturers to provide the data you need to successfully compare lighting fixtures.

In order to explain the correct method for evaluating a horticulture lighting system, let’s first highlight some of the metrics used today that you need to avoid:

  • RULE NUMBER 1: Don’t use electrical watts to compare grow lights
  • RULE NUMBER 2: Don’t use lumens to compare grow lights
  • RULE NUMBER 3: Don’t be fooled by a company that claims to have a magical growth spectrum
  • RULE NUMBER 4: Don’t just look at a single PPFD measurement directly under the fixture
  • RULE NUMBER 5: Don’t focus on the wattage of the LEDs used in the fixture (1W, 3W, 5W, etc.)
In general, if you see a company using any of the above items to promote their horticulture lights, run away and don’t look back. None of these metrics, nor their derivatives, tell you anything about the performance of a horticulture lighting system.

Rule No. 1: Don’t Use Electrical Watts To Compare Grow Lights
Many people use total electrical watts, dollar/watt or watts/square foot to compare horticulture lighting systems, but these metrics are 100% useless and will most likely lead a consumer to make a poor purchase decision. Why? Simple. Electricity doesn’t grow plants. Furthermore, radiometric efficiency (how much light a fixture emits per watt of electricity) can vary by up to 200% amongst the popular LED fixtures on the market today. Hence, since light (not electricity) grows plants, you need to ask how much light a fixture emits. It sounds simple, but 99.9% of horticulture lighting companies do not advertise this metric. Instead, they focus on electrical watts. Why? Because it is very hard to design an efficient lighting system (measured in μmol/J) that delivers high light levels, but it is very easy to build an inefficient lighting system that consumes a lot of electricity. High efficiency LEDs, power supplies and optics cost more than less efficient components, and many manufacturers use lower quality components to increase profit margins

Remember…You are not buying watts. You are buying a system that delivers light to grow your plants, so a quantitative measurement of light output and the efficiency in which the system produces that light is the critical metric you should use to compare the performance of horticulture lighting solutions.

Rule No. 2: Don’t Use Lumens To Compare Grow Lights
This one’s easy to explain. A lumen is a rating of how bright a light appears to the human eye. However, since human vision is not correlated to photosynthetic grow rates, total lumens is a dead metric. As a rule, if someone is trying to promote lumens for a horticulture lighting system, they should not be selling horticulture lighting systems.

Rule No. 3: Don’t Be Fooled By “Magical Growth Spectrums”
Many scientific papers have confirmed that all wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm (the typical PAR range) will grow plants. However, there is a myth that is widely propagated on the Internet that claims plants do not use green light. Many companies promote their magical growth spectrum by publishing the commonly-referenced Chlorophyll A and B absorption spectrum chart. Armed with this chart, they mention that plants are green, so plants reflect green light from the full-spectrum light source. Have you heard this one before? Without going any deeper into this topic, it is important to note that there is no magical spectrum that is going to allow a 50W fixture to replace a 1000W fixture because it only uses the “wavelengths that plants need.” While plants certainly have numerous pigments and photoreceptors across the PAR range, nothing will trump the need for delivering the required levels of light (PPFD) to your plants. Spectrum has a very real effect on plant development, but be cautious of a company that spends too much time talking about their special spectrum (especially if they do not spend equal effort in publishing their delivered PAR measurements). There is a short list of companies who manufacture commercial-grade LED fixtures for the professional horticulture industry, and none of them market the number of LED ‘bands’ in their fixture.

Rule No. 4: Don’t Look At A Single PPFD Measurement
Let’s take a quick look at Rule 4. Unless you are growing a small plant directly under your light, a single PPFD measurement doesn’t tell you much. By clustering the LEDs closely together and using narrow beam optics, it is very easy for a manufacturer to show an extremely high PAR measurement directly under the fixture. However, unless you are only growing one plant in this exact location, you need to know how much PAR is being distributed across the entire canopy. Since most LED lighting systems centralize the LEDs into a small fixture footprint, these systems naturally produce very high PPFD levels directly under the fixture. However, these light levels will drop significantly as you move the PAR sensor just a small distance from the main fixture housing. If you are growing over a 4’ x 4’ area, you need to review the PPFD levels over the entire area to calculate the average light level the lighting system is providing. If you only had a center point measurement you may assume a fixture is extremely powerful. However, you would need multiple measurements across the 4×4 grow area to calculate the average amount of PAR that is provided by the fixture. Light uniformity across the grow area varies greatly from fixture to fixture, and unfortunately, most manufacturers do not publish complete PAR maps. It is easy to produce high PPFD numbers directly under the fixture, but it takes a very powerful and well-designed light to deliver high (and uniform) PPFD values across an entire canopy.

Rule No. 5: Don’t Focus On The Wattage Of The LED’s
Do you use 1W, 3W, 5W or 10W LEDs? We are asked this question on a frequent basis, but the wattage of the LED does not tell you anything meaningful about the lighting system’s performance. Since LED and fixture efficiency varies widely, the wattage of the LED is not a meaningful metric. Remember, the LED wattage is a system input, and growers care about the system output. Hence, the LED wattage doesn’t tell us anything about the system’s ability to deliver light to your plants.

As a simple analogy, the LED inside a lighting system is equivalent to the engine in a car. By itself, the horsepower rating of the engine doesn’t tell you how fast the car will go. Pair a high-horsepower engine with a poorly designed transmission, and the car will not go very fast. Hence, as far as the driver is concerned, the relevant metrics for a car are related to the overall performance (e.g. 0-60 mph time, top speed, miles per gallon). Any reference to a component inside the car is irrelevant to the driver. It is the same situation with lighting systems. The amount of light delivered to your grow area (PPFD), the electrical watt consumption, and the light distribution pattern are the important metrics to focus on, so ask for more information if a manufacturer wants to focus on the type of LED they use.

Note: Since LED quality varies by a very wide margin, it is important to know the brand of LEDs used in the lighting system. There are a handful of world-class LED manufacturers, so make sure you find out what brand of LEDs are used in the lighting system. Assuming the fixture manufacturer has developed a reliable fixture design, higher quality LEDs should last longer if they are not being over-driven to achieve higher light levels.

Again, you are buying light to grow and develop your plants. In our opinion, you want to buy a lighting system that delivers the required amount of light to your plants for the lowest initial cost, while consuming the fewest electrical watts possible. Ask the fixture manufacturer to provide the following pieces on information: PPF, input watts, and PPFD maps for your intended coverage area. With this information, you can calculate: PPF/$, μmol/J, light distribution patterns, and uniformity levels.
Well explained synopsis!!
 
dbrzz

dbrzz

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You get what you pay for. Make sure to check reviews. Green light when lights are out is a bad idea. Plants actually use green light.
But green spectrum doesn't affect a photo cannabis plant’s flower cycle. The red spectrum controls the flowering hormones, and this exposure even in small amounts can stop the flowering hormone conversion process. Flashlight viewing in the dark period or full spectrum light exposure, which blasts red spectrum, stops the photo flowering process. Green light is not a problem at all. Your green bulb is ok to run in dark periods for viewing photo plants, but this bulb wont grow buds!! No real ppfd output to grow cannabis.
 

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