photons is basically just having enough light to use the co2 right? my room is 12x24 ft and have 8 to 9 1200 watt double ended lights. would those be sufficient enough to use all the co2?
What are the fixtures? Plants will benefit from CO2 somewhat even with less ppfd but effectiveness is lowered. It's kind of a eough guess but around 700 ppm will be beneficial up to 900-1000ppfd and more CO2 will likely not be of any benefit. If you can push 1300-1500ppfd it's likely going to benefit you to run as high as 1200ppm beyond that I have no idea.
If you are using CO2 I suggest not only have the lighting for it but environmental control for VPD or else you won't see as much benefit as studies show.
It's not something you simply add and get 20-30% faster growth rates.
If your a newer grower. I wouldn't even consider it until everything else is dialed in. I would suggest it be added after personally unless you have experience properly setting up grow rooms.
I did mine on a very small scale. I don't want to give you information that may lead you to spend money on something that's not going to work as effectively as you assume but I can try to answer your questions.