My two cents; 15 is the smallest (amperage) till you go back to fuses here in the US. This is all based on the gauge of the copper conductors, #14/2 (Romex, non metallic sheathed cable) which is the smallest cabling method used (in homes) (since the transition from knob and tube wiring) and corresponds to the 15 amp c/b's.
As HB mentioned now the smallest size is 20 amps, but now also they're no longer dumb breakers, their all arc fault breakers, or the combination arc fault/ gfi breakers. These are supposed to keep us safer as a nail/screw driven into our homes wiring (romex) will have some resistance and won't necessarily cause the (old, dumb) breaker to trip, the new ones sense the "arc" and trip. Then good luck finding the nail or screw without a TDR or other specialized instrument (other than retracing what you did just before you noticed the breaker tripped, this is the luck method).