Hey, sorry about not noticing your questions. I get high...
And don't manage my account very well. So I lose track of stuff like this.
You took the high road and didn't spam-post your way into being able to pm me, ha ha.
On to your questions...
The ratio of coco to perlite is all up to you. Recently, I have seen enough statements from the big kids on the site to publicly recommend chow mix(hydroton/coco).
Coco/perlite is still awesome. But respected peeps are saying they get higher growth rates with chow mix than with coco/perlite.
Perlite is much cheaper and lighter, and in many ways easier to work with.
Whatever you amend the coco with, the ratio of whatever/coco will dictate growth rate, and how frequently you have to water. Less coco=higher growth rate, more frequent irrigations required.
I have been copying Mr. Dizzle with 75% perlite, 25% coco. But if I had it to do over I would go as low as 10% coco, just the bare minimum so I could have a place for bennies to kick it, and get all the awesome root behavior coco is famous for.
For chow mix, I have never ran it. I see peeps talking about 60-70% clay pellets. I am not sure if there would be a problem for instance if you took the ratio of clay pellets to 80 or 90%. Best to duplicate the efforts of others in many ways, it makes any problem that comes along easier to troubleshoot.
You should run 3k flower 1k veg.
Having a 1k veg light in a super sun 2 reflector backed up to the ceiling with plants on the floor KICKS ASS. IT KICKS ASS. F--K ANYTHING ELSE.
I have had a lot of fun with simply rocking a 1k veg light. I mom with it, I clone with it, I veg with it. The bright-ass MH sun in their sky makes them sturdy as fuck from the beginning. Having a much more intense light source backed up in my experience has been far better than a lower-wattage lamp closer. I now do not have stupid problems in veg from stalling due to lighting.
It is easier to generate and maintain momentum in veg growth if you veg with that 1k MH. Wait until you have plants stall, if you have not experienced it yet. It really throws a wrench in the works.
Read up on VPD(vapor pressure deficit). I personally shoot for 70% in veg and first two weeks of flowering, 2nd 2 weeks I run more like 60%. Then last 5 weeks of flower I will try to keep it no higher than 55% if I can help it, with a target of more like 50%. Check out some of my other posts regarding VPD, I go into greater detail.
Oh and homey with the 14k and beds?
Numbers are of course a very delicate topic. But know that everyone running beds with short/no veg time run high numbers. I am under the impression that this is tolerated in some areas of Norcal. And no where else. So the advocacy of large ops with beds may require a slightly more guerilla attitude.
Do the research and figure out the penalty in your area for different ways of managing your numbers, and figure out what you can live with. Beds will certainly generate more results annually. If I could I sure would.
And if you have other specific questions I can try to point you in the right direction.
Hope this information is useful.