Trimming the roots without trimming the foliage will give you even more old leaf die off.
The plant wants to keep growing, but is hampered in doing so due to the inability to create new roots. The current roots are needed to provide the plant with needed nutrients and water. The die off occurs when the plant pulls resources from the old growth, and puts it in to the new growth.
So if you just cut the roots, without removing any foliage you will see extreme leaf die off of old growth. And lots of new growth.
Removing roots from a plant is extreme. It doesnt give you any benefit over just removing old growth, and its a lot more stressful to the plant. I wouldn't suggest it over just trimming the plant.