PPM TDS meters are just electrical conductivity meters that use one of several conversion factors to approximate concentration of a reference salt solution.
TDS - NaCl: 0.47 to 0.50
TDS - KCl: 0.50 to 0.57
TDS - 442: 0.65 to 0.85 ["442" refers to the combination of salts mixed with deionized water to comprise this standard: 40% sodium sulfate, 40% sodium bicarbonate, 20% sodium chloride.]
So as you can imagine, if you are measuring a solution other than the standard, for any of the conversion factors ,the measurement will have a high degree of error. Because different solutions at different concentrations conduct electricity better or worse than others.
Parts per million is a way to define concentration, think of it as a decimal just like percentage. Where 3 percent is the same as 3 parts per hundred, 0.03. Think of 3 ppm as 0.0003. So to figure dosage in the ppm concentration range from label guaranteed analysis percentages it is a simple dilution calculation.
Cyco Silica is 3% w/w Silicon(Si) according to their
website.Which makes it ~6.42% SiO2. This would appear to be a 2.1 weight ratio SiO2:K2O potassium silicate solution, or in other words a diluted AgSil 21. It has a specific gravity of ~1.14 according to the data on the label.
With your product, to figure the mL/gallon dose needed to reach the said target of 16 ppm Si the math is as follows:
____
(1/1.14)____
[(3 x 10)/3.785]/16
or about 1.78 mL per gallon
At your 3.8 mL dose you have been applying:
[(3x3.8)(10x1.14)]/3.785
~34 ppm Si
**always double check my maths**