My bad that’s the wrong link,
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41438-020-0283-7 here’s the correct link and a direct quote from the lenses portion, “
4. Optical losses occur when LEDs are mounted in fixtures. The sides of the fixture can obstruct low-angle photons. Protective transparent covers (e.g., glass) transmit up to 92% of the photons and thus reduce the output by 8%, but this protection can significantly improve the lifetime of a fixture. Fixtures with unprotected LEDs can have 99% optical efficiency, but may have shorter lifetimes in harsh growing environments (e.g., high humidity).
Optical covers can also diffuse the photons, which reduces efficiency, but can result in more uniform mixing of colors and improved photon penetration into plant canopies
54,
55,
56.”
So please tell me and the scientists that conducted this how they’re wrong and that lense tech is outdated?